Thursday, October 31, 2019
Murderous Monsters Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Murderous Monsters - Research Paper Example The mediaââ¬â¢s extensive coverage of the atrocious crimes exacerbates the publicââ¬â¢s preoccupation with the perpetrators, as the former struggles to understand the character deficiencies or motives that drove the latter to perpetrate such crimes. Consequentially, this alters peopleââ¬â¢s perception of perpetratorsââ¬â¢ guilt before and after the court issues a verdict. Charles Sobhraj, infamously known as ââ¬Å"the serpentâ⬠was a half-Vietnamese and half-Indian serial killer credited for allegedly killing Western tourists who he befriended while hiking along the Hippie trail in Asia. Finally arrested after his plan to murder sixty French tourists backfired, Sobhraj was arrested and convicted to serve an eleven-year sentence in India. The short prison term was because authorities lacked sufficient evidence to tie him to the homicides. Sobhraj completed his prison term in 1997 and went on to sell the rights to his life story to a movie producing company in 2003. Excited to live out the rest of his life in luxury with his newly acquired fortune, Sobhrajââ¬â¢s murderous instincts got the better of him whereby, he was arrested in 2004 and convicted for the murder of two North-American tourists. He continues to serve his life-long prison sentence in Nepal where he continually plans his escape. In all the cases, it is apparent that the media showed heightened interest in chasing the story despite the atrocious crimes perpetrated by the serial killers. The ultimate goal of the entertainment companies was to satiate the publicââ¬â¢s exaggerated thirst for drama-filled television content. They do so at the expense of the victims who lost their lives to these inhumane criminals, and the family and friends of those victims. The fancy pseudo-names given to these criminals by the media have also functioned to glamorize and sensationalize their actions while peaking the publicââ¬â¢s interest. The cases featured in the essay are from different
Tuesday, October 29, 2019
Mergers And Joint Ventures Essay Example for Free
Mergers And Joint Ventures Essay A company does not plan on merging with another company and although some mergers are voluntary other mergers are not. When a company is struggling, having financial difficulties and has used up all of its resources sometime it is in the best interest to merge. It is important for companies to understand the different mergers and to pick the best solution. Below team D will discuss the differences between a horizontal, vertical, and conglomerate merger and how those mergers differ from joint ventures. Horizontal Mergers Horizontal mergers are the combining of two or more companies in the same industry that are competitors. An example would be Sirius Satellite and XM radio. The benefit of this merger is a decrease in competition for all the companies involved. The disadvantages of this merger is that a horizontal merger is considered hostile due to a larger company ââ¬Å"taking overâ⬠the smaller company and it feeling more like an acquisition than a merger (wiseGEEK, 2014). Another drawback is the companies not requiring to disclose or share all trade secrets resulting in jealousy and/or resentment. Vertical Mergers Vertical mergers are more common and the companies involved in this merger do not compete directly in the same market. A vertical merger is a combination of two companies that produce different products or services and come together to produce one specific product. One of the merging companies would be the buyer of products and the other company would be the supplier (Colander, 2013). An advantage of this merger is lower costs due to theà company not having to pay for the materials from the supplier. A disadvantage of this merger is forcing suppliers out of business and anti-trust issues. Conglomerate Merger Unlike horizontal and vertical mergers, a conglomerate merger is less personal and merges two companies in different markets that are unrelated to each other to grow financially and to increase their market share. An advantage of this merger is the advantage to reach a bigger audience. When two companies merge together they have access to the other companiesââ¬â¢ market base. The size of the companies can be an advantage or disadvantage. The size can be a disadvantage because of structure changes, i.e. an increase of employees as well as core values being lost due to the merge. Joint Venture Joint venture occurs when commercial enterprise is undertaken jointly by two or more parties and at the same time still maintaining their individual identities. Joint ventures seem a bit more beneficial when compared to mergers. One pro of joint venture is that the companies continue to exist as their own, whereas with mergers the two firms are one and no longer independent (Chron, 2014). An example of a joint venture is a cable and a phone company coming together offering both of their services like a bundle that offers special discounts. Conclusion The three different types of merges team d learned about are horizontal, vertical and conglomerate. We also learned the difference of the three and the advantages and disadvantages of the different mergers and how joint ventures differ from mergers. It is important for firms to knowledgeable about mergers and joint ventures so that they may make the best decisions for their firm. References Chron. (2014) Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-mergers-joint-ventures-18578.html Colander, D. C. (2013). Microeconomics (9th Ed.). New York, NY:
Sunday, October 27, 2019
Analysis Of The Impact Of Homelessness On The Health Of Individuals Social Work Essay
Analysis Of The Impact Of Homelessness On The Health Of Individuals Social Work Essay This assignment will be analysing the impact of homelessness on the health of individuals and focusing on the effect homelessness has on a persons mental health and evaluating the response of health providers. The legal definition of homelessness states that an individual as being homeless if they do not have a legal right to occupy accommodation, or if their accommodation is unsuitable to live in. (Homelessness Act 2002) Homelessness is a major social issue especially in urban areas; in 2008 3500 people slept rough in London alone (Broadway 2009). Homelessness is often referred to as sleeping on the streets; this is a common misconception with homelessness existing in many different forms. In reality sleeping on the streets is the most extreme form of homelessness. (Initiatives to tackle homelessness and rough sleeping in London 2008) Homeless people could either be families or single people who do not sleep on the streets but live in alternative accommodation, this is supported by the Government which stated in 2003: the vast majority of homeless people are actually families or single people who are not literally sleeping on the streets but living with relatives and friends or in temporary accommodation (ODPM 2003). The majority of homeless people live in temporary accommodation; these include bed and breakfasts, hotels, shelters, refuges or hostels. These temporary forms of accommodation tend to be poor quality and detrimental to their health and well-being. The results of not having permanent accommodation have a direct link to high stress levels and practical difficulties. Local authorities have a legal duty to provide assistance and advice to people who are legally defined as homeless, or someone who is threatened with homelessness. However, due to the criteria of need not everyone within the legal definition of homelessness necessarily qualifies for accommodation. (Pereira test) A majority of people view homelessness as the result of individuals personal failings in life, and believe that a person chooses to be homeless. Research by the Scottish government found that 48% of the UK public believed that homeless people could find somewhere to live if they tried, and 35% believed that people became homeless, purely on the basis to receive a council house. (Ormston 2006) However the causes of homelessness are a complex interplay between a persons individual circumstances and difficult structural factors, which are outside their control. These problems can build over years, until a point where everything has reached crisis, this is when an individual becomes homeless. Fitzpatrick (2005) explored the positivist and interpretivist schools of thought. These two models are based on different theories about the nature of reality. Positivists believe that knowledge can only be established on what can be experienced or observed. Positivist looks at statistically significant variables for example the lack of social housing and an individuals family problem can lead to someone becoming homeless. However, this cannot include the population as a whole, not all people with family problems in areas where there is a lack of social housing becomes homeless. These people are at an increased risk of becoming homeless, however it does not explain the causes of homelessness. Interpretivism is a term that includes various paradigms, all related with meanings and experiences of human beings. Fitzpatrick (2005) concluded critical realism could explain the reasons why people become homeless. Realists take in a number of factors which could result in someone becoming homeless, for example economic structures, depending on welfare policies and social class can make someone more venerable to homelessness. Realists also consider the supply of affordable housing as an attribute to homelessness. Giddens developed the Structuration Theory which stated that power exists at different points within society for example local authorities, councils and the government. However Giddens states that an individual can have an impact and change things from happening. For example if a childs had substance dependency, the child is more likely to also have substance dependency; this is their predictable fate. Giddens however argues that an individual can have an impact of what happens to them. Similar to the interpretivist approach, Giddens acknowledges that social life is produced and reproduced through action. (Giddens) Post modernists and post structualists argue that there is no one reason for someone becoming homeless. People can become homeless from a range of complex and overlapping reasons; for example, an individual may have alcohol dependencies, which could lead to the end of a relationship, thus being thrown out of the marital home. Solving homelessness is more complex than simply putting a roof over an individual/familys head; work needs to be carried out to solve the underlying issues that resulted in the cause of homelessness in the first instance. These issues may include individual factors, which can consist of alcohol or drug misuse, a lack of social support from friends or family, poor physical or mental health, relationship breakdown through divorce, the demise of a relationship and debts- particularly mortgage or rent arrears. Family background may also be a contributing factor to homelessness; this may include family breakdowns and disputes, physical and sexual abuse in childhood, having parents with alcohol or drug dependencies, or a family history of homelessness. Research by Ravenhill 2000 examined the routes into homelessness found that family conflict was the most common starting point for homelessness. Having an institutional background may also contribute to an individual becoming homeless, these include people who have been in care, in prison or in the armed forces. This statement is backed up by a report commissioned by Shelter 2007 found that 25% of homeless people has spent time in prison. Structural causes of homelessness are social and economic in nature; these are often outside the control of the family or individual concerned. This may include the lack of affordable housing; in England 4.5 million people are on the social housing waiting list (CLG 2009) This number is predicted to rise some 2 million households by 2010 (LGA 2008). As the demand for social housing rises, the supply has decreased by 32%, in 1981 there were 5.5 million, in 2007 there were 3.7 million (CLG 2008). Poverty can also be associated with a structural cause of homelessness, a lack of monetary resources make people more vulnerable to homelessness as they do not have financial stability, for example, unemployment. Poverty is on the increase in the UK in 2007/ 2008 almost 13.5 million people were living in poverty. The housing benefit system can also prevent people recovering from poverty. This system creates barriers for those trying to work (unemployment trap) and people in low paying jobs trying to increae their income (poverty trap). Housing benefit can also block claimants effort to gain new qualifications, as anyone over the age of 18 is not eligible for Housing Benefit if they are studying more than 16 hours per week. These above factors are out of the individuals hands, as they require policy solutions, such as changes in the housing benefit system, and the building of more affordable housing in all local authorities. Applicants for homelessness support from local authorities identified that the three main reasons for having lost their last settled home were; family or friends were unwilling or unable to accommodate them, the loss of assured short hold tenancy and relationship breakdown (Statutory Homelessness Statistics 2008). However these reasons are only factors, which trigger people into seeking assistance, and are not the fundamental reasons that build up in the first place. For many people there is no single event that results in sudden homelessness, however homelessness is due to a number of problems that have built up over time. Homelessness can reoccur in the future as a result of underlying problems and issues remaining unresolved. A study commissioned by Shelter 2007 found that the most frequent reason given for living on the street were, relationship breakdown: 41 per cent, being asked to leave the family home: 28à per cent, drug and alcohol problems: 31 per cent and 28 per cent respectively, leaving prison: 25à per cent, mental health problems: 19 per cent, other: for example, eviction, problems with benefits payments. Interviewees identified two or three factors contributing to their homelessness, which reveal that causes of homelessness cannot be because of one single factor. Crane (1999) argued that unemployment; availability of affordable housing and poverty had little effect on someone becoming homeless. Crane found in her respondents that personal inadequacies such as mental health, emotional distress and coping abilities were more significant as causes of homelessness. The experience of homelessness can have a serious detrimental effect on a persons physical and mental well-being. This is especially true in the case of rough sleepers, who have on average life expectancy of 42 years, compared to the national UK average of 74 for men and 79 for women (Grenier 1996) Poor physical or mental health as well as alcohol or drug dependency are health problems for the entire homeless population, whether they are sleeping on the street, in hostels or in temporary accommodation. Mental ill health, physical disabilities or dependency issues can also trigger or be a part of a chain event that lead to someone becoming homeless. Isolation created by being homeless often means that people find it difficult to access support with services not being in a position to respond to the needs of homeless people. Poor physical health and homelessness often go hand in hand, sleeping on the streets, in squats or in overcrowded accommodation can have a damaging effect on a persons physical well being. In 2006, the National Coalition for the Homeless found that 142 violent acts by non-homeless people against homeless people, 20 of which were fatal. A recent survey of homeless people living in hostels, found that two thirds were suffering from physical health problems which included trench foot, frostbite, bronchitis, pneumonia, wound infections, cardiovascular conditions and liver damage. (St Mungosà 2005) Homeless people also lack adequate access to healthcare services. St Mungos research also found that one third of hostel residents who required treatment did not receive any. Research has found that homeless people are 40% times more likely not to be registered with a GP than the general public; research has also found that 55% of homeless people had no contact with a GP in the previous year. (Fountain 2002) Mental ill health is both a cause and also a consequence of homelessness. It is commonly known that there are higher rates of mental health problems in the homeless population. Mental health issues can be caused by the stress associated with being homeless, research by Homeless Link 2009 found that 32% of clients of homelessness services in England have mental health and 14% have personality disorder. Broadway 2009 found that rough sleepers are 35 times more likely to commit suicide than the general population. A report for (Rees 2009) found that the homeless population were twice the levels of common mental health problems, and research found that Psychosis is 4 to 15 times more present in homeless population. Breakdown of a relationship may lead to depression or mental health problems; alcohol may then be used as a coping mechanism to numb the pain. Over two thirds of homeless people reported drug or alcohol use as a reason for first becoming homeless (Crisis 2002). Kemp 2006 also found that those who use drugs are seven times more likely to become homeless than the general population. Homelessness is associated with high levels of stress and mental illness and it is common for those who are traumatised by homeless to seek comfort in alcohol or drug abuse. However not every person who has alcohol or drug dependencies becomes homeless, likewise not every person who is homeless has drug or alcohol problems. However there is a high prevalence of alcohol and drug problems in the homeless population; Homeless Link (2009) found that 39% of clients of homeless services in England have problems with alcohol and 42% has drug problems. Mental health illness is also associated with substance misuse, this is called dual diagnosis. Services for this group are particularly poor, as dependency services have difficulties to cater for people with mental health issues, as do mental health services find it difficult to cater for people with substance misuse. Alcohol dependency, mental ill health and drug dependency are the most common expressed health needs of people who are homeless. There are different types of services aimed at providing homeless people health care. However there are barriers preventing homeless people accessing these services. In order to address these barriers different types of frameworks have been established. The first being the mainstream general practice (intended for the general public) which adopts the extended role in primary care provision. Specialised general practice being the second framework to address barriers in accessing health care specifically for homeless people; this practice only registers homeless people. This type of practice is usually only found in large urban areas where homelessness is greater, this service is therefore unobtainable for homeless people in rural areas. The positive aspect of this framework is that in attempts to integrate homeless people into mainstream general health care, this statement being supported by Lester (2002). However, Wright 2002 argues that specialised general practice can provide a focussed and intensive level of care for homeless people, where integration in to mainstream primary care could be problematic. Wright therefore concluded that this type of framework is a useful tool to provide the initial treatment for homeless people and not the long-term treatment. In essence Specialised general practice offers flexible, high quality and individually tailored responses when treating homeless people with services being open access such as drop in centres. Research by Hagan et al 2001 found a high prevalence of Hepatitis C in injectors who shared injecting equipment. Health promotion for drug dependant homeless people should therefore encourage drug users not to share injecting equipment. Within the UK this has been made possible by setting up a legal framework for distributing sterile injecting equipment Hagen et al 2001. This will make users more aware of the health risks of sharing injecting equipment, and giving homeless people access to health information, and making them aware of the risk factors of sharing needles, spoons and filters. Readily available and accessible health care is required for effective health interventions for homeless people. This involves addressing the barriers in accessing health care and multiagency work in order for homeless people to access the full range of health and social care services. Homeless people face many barriers when accessing health care services; these include the administration of the NHS, which requires a patient having a permanent address before being eligible. Pleace (2000) found that homeless people have often encountered negative attitude and refusal of service by some administrative staff. Due to low self-esteem many homeless people avoid attempting to access these services as they anticipate a hostile environment, which can lead to individual neglecting their health. Numerous homeless people are more concerned with obtaining food and shelter, prior to seeking health care requirements. Evaluations on the services addressing dual-diagnosis, (mental health and substance use, being most frequent) are rare in the UK. Wright et al (2003) concluded that dual diagnosis services were not as competent as single diagnosis services. Health care services that specialise in dual diagnosis will often need specialised accommodation, offering long term sometimes on a permanent basis. In order for Health care services to provide to the needs for homeless people, it needs to adopt a holistic approach, while ensuring user involvement in their care. Ensuring flexible opening times is also a factor which would help meet their need, many people sleeping rough sleep during the day, therefore providing services which are open during the evening would ensure access to homeless people. Many homeless people live in isolation and therefore depend of receiving information about available services through other people in the same situation; the information is therefore not widespread. Homeless people with mental health problems often have difficulties accessing health care services for their needs, therefore resulting with a delay in receiving support or treatment and worsening their condition. It is essential to identify mental health problems and addressing them before a situation reaches crisis. Difficulties in accessing services can be a result of relocating and being situated in different area code, as a result homeless people are therefore not registered with a GP and are reluctant attended different services as they anticipate hostility from staff. In order to ensure that services are accessible to homeless people with mental health problems, services should ensure that mental health services are based within homeless agencies such as shelters and temporary accommodation. These agencies should be open access to ensure homeless people have access to the required resources. There should be dedicated specialist homelessness mental health practitioners visiting homelessness accommodation in order to identify and addressing mental health problems. There is also a requirement for support and training for frontline staff, so that they have the capability and knowledge to identify the symptoms of mental health problems. Frontline agencies in contact with homeless people play a key role in identifying possible mental health problems and then referring them to a specialised team. However, at present not all staff are trained to recognise individuals with mental health problems, for example, homeless people with a withdrawn behaviour can be overlooked, as they do not cause difficulties when staying in temporary accommodation. Homeless people with mental health problems may need support from various different agencies, it is essential for these services to work together to ensure that the individual is receiving the care that they need, and is therefore important for different agencies to share information and conduct joint case conferences. In order for local authorities to meet the mental health needs of homeless people, they must identify what their needs are, in order to identify any gaps in provision. In 2003 all local authorities were required to have a homelessness strategy in place, which should be based on the level and cause of homelessness in their specific area. Local authorities are required too keep strategies under review as homeless people needs vary, ensuring that these strategies are revised every five years. The Department for Communities and Local Government has issued a toolkit in order to assist different local authorities with their review, this emphasises the need to address health issues including mental health (DLG 2006) This is supported by the Homelessness Act (2002) which states that local authorities are obliged to carry out a homelessness review for their district; and formulate and publish a homelessness strategy based on the results of that review. (Homelessness Act 2002) Scottish Government have set Health and Homeless Standards in 2005 which publish health and homelessness standards for NHS boards, its aim was to improve the health of homeless people and support NHS boards in the planning and provision of services for homeless people. In conclusion, this assignment has shown that homelessness has a direct effect on an individuals health; health providers need better funding in order to provide efficient services for homeless people. However in order for local authorities to review their service in order to meet the needs of individuals would be difficult. Measuring how many homeless people exist is complex, many homeless people tend to avoid services, preferring isolation, services available will therefore not meet.
Friday, October 25, 2019
Internet Taxation and the Expansion of E-Commerce Essay example -- Tax
Internet Taxation and the Expansion of E-Commerce Internet taxation is an issue concerning different aspects of the Internet and its taxing. The taxes include: (1) taxes imposed upon Internet access fees, (2) sales taxes charged to online businesses selling to other businesses, and (3) sales taxes charged to consumers buying from a business. This is a very important issue as Internet sales continue to increase and as more business is conducted over the Internet. Because of this, revenue is not being pumped into state and local economies as much for lack of purchasing at local stores, and economiesââ¬â¢ revenues are suffering as a result. Taxes could be imposed on Internet purchases, but this would in turn affect those businesses who conduct their business online, either business-to-business or business-to-consumer, and those consumers who shop online. Internet Taxation: What it is and Why it is Important As already stated, Internet taxation is the imposition of taxes on Internet access fees and taxes that could be added to goods, services, properties, and information purchased over the Internet. In 1998, Congress passed the Internet Tax Freedom Act which established an Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce. This Commission was set up to study federal, state and local, and international taxation and tariff issues concerning purchases over the Internet, and everything else along with electronic commerce. Electronic commerce, or e-commerce, is ââ¬Å"any transaction conducted over the Internet or through Internet access, comprising the sale, lease, license, offer, or delivery of property, goods, services, or information, whether or not for consideration, and includes the provision of Internet access.â⬠(The Internet Tax... ...mmission on Electronic Commerce, Mar. 8, 2005, http://www.ecommercecommission.org/ITFA.htm Lassman, Kent 2001, The Internet Tax Freedom Act: Congress Could Put an End to Tax Confusion, The Federalist Society, Mar. 8, 2005, http://www.fed-soc.org/Publications/practicegroupnewsletters/telecommunications/tc020102.htm Maguire, Steven Dec. 12, 2000, RL30431: Internet Transactions and the Sales Tax, Congress, Mar. 8, 2005, http://www.ncseonline.org/NLE/CRSreports/ Science/st-65.cfm?&CFID=19433234&CFTOKEN=43272686#_1_3 Nellen, Annette Sept. 26, 2001, Overview to E-Commerce Taxation Issues, San Jose Silicon Valley Chamber of Commerce, Mar. 8, 2005, http://www.cob.sjsu.edu/ facstaff/nellen_a/ECTaxUpdate9-01.doc Taxes-Background on Internet Taxation, January 2001, Association of American Universities, Mar. 8, 2005, http://www.aau.edu/sheets/InternetTax.html
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Pi foods solution
Suggestions to resolve the problem regarding the irregular visit of the sales person to the C and D class Retailers and Shortage of supplies to the distributors. Irregular visit of the salesperson: a) We can give good amount of Incentives to the salesperson who visit the C and D class Retailers 2, 3 times in a week. B) We can also make a minimum visit criteria which Is must for every salesperson, for E. . Every salesperson must veils the C and D class retailers minimum 2 times In a week. C) The more the salesman sold the reduces to the C and D class retailers the more Good Incentives he will get For E. G. We will also give him free tickets to Movies or If he performs very well than we can give him a free International tour, In this way the salesperson gets motivated and they start visiting the c and D class retailers more often.Shortage of supplies to the Distributors a) Difference in Forecasted sales figures and the Factory production figures is happened every time, because most of the time the production capacity of the factory s limited and it cannot be extended immediately as it involves high cost and additional equipment's to increase the production, so when this problem arrives when forecasted sales figures doesn't match the factory production figures in that case company can make a policy in which it can explain that our production capacity is only this For E. G. E can only produce 100 cigarette's in a week or our production capacity is limited to only 100 cigarettes per week and this policies can be explained o the C and D class retailers, that we can only supply 100 cigarette's in a week not more than that but we can give you special discount if u buy from us or we can supply u these cigarette's at a cheap rate than anyone else in the market in that case retailers will buy the cigarette's despite of the Sales forecast that shows 200 cigarettes is going to sold this week but only 100 cigarettes are supplied.In this way we can resolve the mismatch proble m of sales forecast and Factory production figures. ) We can clearly explain the production capacity to the retailers, that our production capacity is only this, but we can give u special discount If u buy from us. In this way the retailers will buy from us despite of what there Sales forecast says. A) We can give good amount of incentives to the salesperson who visit the C and D which is must for every salesperson, for E. G. Every salesperson must visit the C and D class retailers minimum 2 times in a week. ) The more the salesman sold the reduces to the C and D class retailers the more Good incentives he will get For E. G. We will also give him free tickets to Movies or if he performs very well than we can give him a free international tour, in this way the salesperson gets motivated and they start visiting the C and D class retailers more often. A) Difference in Forecasted sales figures and the Factory production figures is when forecasted sales figures doesn't match the factory production figures in that capacity is only this, but we can give u special discount if u buy from us.
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Citizenship in the World, Bsa Merit Badge.
| Citizenship in the World| Counselor: Jack P. Wiiki| | | 8/26/2012| | Requirement 1) ââ¬Å"What does Citizenship in the world mean to you, and what does it take to become one? â⬠Citizenship in the World, meaning that one ultimately is motivated to defend and preserve human rights, and human dignity. Has an interest in an assortment of global interests, and fairness to nations other than their own and it's allies. This person would have respect for fellow human beings, regardless of race, gender, religion, or nationality, and works to protect the world from degradation.Requirement 2) ââ¬Å"How does one become a United States citizen, and what are the rights, duties and obligations of these citizens, and two other countries? â⬠United States: 1. Are at least 18 years old and a lawful permanent resident (ââ¬Å"green cardâ⬠holder); 2. Have resided continuously in the United States, having been lawfully admitted for permanent residence, for five years immediately prec eding the date you filed your application for naturalization, or 3. Have, after having been removed from conditional permanent resident status, based upon your marriage to a U.S. citizen, having resided in the United States for one year after the date the condition was removed; 4. Have resided continuously in the United States at all times after your application to the time and date of your admission for citizenship; 5. Have, during all periods of time referred to above, been and still are a person of good moral character; 6. Have no outstanding deportation or removal order and no pending deportation or removal proceeding; 7. Have the ability to read, write, speak, and understand simple words and phrases in English; 8.Have knowledge and understanding of the fundamentals of U. S. history and government; 9. Are attached to, and can support, the principles of the U. S. Constitution and can swear allegiance to the United States. Iran: 1. the applicant should be 18 years old. 2. Five yea rs of consecutive or alternate residence in Iran is required. 3. The applicants should have served their military service. 4. The applicants should not be convicts of any major crime or non-political offense in any country.Of course, given the revision of the nation's Penal Code and the elimination of such terms as offense and crime, Paragraph 4 of the Civil Code Article 979 should likewise be revised. It should be noted, however, that the government might refrain from granting Iranian citizenship to aliens either on account of political reasons or for the protection of national security. The admission of such applications might, therefore, require the Cabinet's approval. Switzerland: Naturalization Swiss citizenship can be acquired through what is called naturalization.To become naturalized, you need to have resided in Switzerland for at least twelve years, three of which occurred within the five years prior to the request. Time spent in Switzerland between the ages of 10 and 20 ye ars counts double. The request is to be made to the Aliens Police in the municipality of residence. From there, it will then be sent to the Federal Department of Justice and Police, who will give a principle authorization if the following conditions are met: You are integrated in the Swiss community. You are accustomed to Swiss way of life and practices.You comply with the Swiss legal system. You in no way compromise the internal or external security of Switzerland. Since Switzerland is a federal country, authorization must then be obtained from the canton and the municipality. The canton and municipality of residence can add further conditions and set the cost of acquiring citizenship before approving it. Conditions vary greatly from one region to the next. Some municipalities apply rather open policies, while others will go as far as granting nationality by means of a local population vote.Cost also varies according to municipality and canton. Requirement 3) Current Event: Syrian Civil War Excerpt from CNN ââ¬Å"The Syrian regime, led by President Bashar al-Assad, launched a violent crackdown last year on activists demanding more economic prosperity, political freedom and civil liberties. This sparked a nationwide uprising and eventually a civil war with armed rebels, many of whom defected from the military. As of July, the conflict had claimed an estimated 17,000 lives, mostly civilians, according to the United Nations.And more than 170,000 people have fled the Middle East nation to seek refuge in neighboring countries such as Iraq, Jordan and Turkey. ââ¬Å" Requirement 3A) ââ¬Å"How a foreign country (France) is a global provider and itââ¬â¢s economy and global relationsâ⬠Geography: The European portion of France, excluding islands and overseas territories is 211,209 sq miles. Natural Resources: Are limited, and most are either nearly exhausted, or very hard to obtain, Coal, Iron Ore, Bauxite, and small portions of Uranium.Climate Influence: Th e north and northwest have a temperate climate, while a combination of maritime influences, latitude and altitude produce a varied climate in the rest of Metropolitan France. In the south-east a Mediterranean climate prevails. In the west, the climate is predominantly oceanic with a high level of rainfall, mild winters and cool to warm summers, along with the very fertile soil, provides a very good growing season, and allows for the growing of many forests, and tourist attractions. Inland the climate becomes more continental with hot, stormy summers, colder winters and less rain.The climate of the Alps and other mountainous regions is mainly alpine, with the number of days with temperatures below freezing over 150 per year and snow cover lasting for up to six months. Global Partnerships: a leading member of the International Francophone Organization (OIF) of fifty-one fully or partly French-speaking countries, and World Trade Organization. Requirement 4C) ââ¬Å"What do the U. N and the World Court do for the world? â⬠U. N: Is an international organization who aims for facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace.World Court: Its main functions are to settle legal disputes submitted to it by sovereign states and to provide opinions on legal questions submitted to it by international agencies. Requirement 5) Previously Discussed. Requirement 6) ââ¬Å"How is government represented abroad? And how is the U. S accredited to international organizations? â⬠A government is recognized through embassies and consulates in all nations with which they have diplomatic relations. The United States government has been accredited to international organizations by signing into organizations and becoming an official member.They participate in the happenings of the many different organizations and do their best to help whatever cause the organization is prom oting. Requirement 7) To Be Discussed. Democratic Republic(USA)- Star Communist (North Korea, China, Vietnam)-Equal Sign Dictatorship (Cuba, Venezuela) -ââ¬Å"Noâ⬠Symbol Monarchy (Saudi Arabia, Monaco) -X Theocracy (Iran) -Sun Democratic Republic(USA)- Star Communist (North Korea, China, Vietnam)-Equal Sign Dictatorship (Cuba, Venezuela) -ââ¬Å"Noâ⬠Symbol Monarchy (Saudi Arabia, Monaco) -X Theocracy (Iran) -Sun
diagnosis essays
diagnosis essays Jennifer came to me several failed visits and theripys through out her teen years. She had, like it past reports complained of "always feeling worried and anxious". She often talked on how going out to social settings and relationships was so difficult. Believing that it was her fate to always be alone. She felt very uncomfortable around crowds as if they would turn on her in angry or disapproval. Jennifer had came to me after a referral from a mutual friend of mine. One that she had built a friendship with the current job that she had worked continuously for 2 yrs. Talking about her past relationships, I found she hadn't been intimate with any single person in over six yrs. That all had failed within 3 moths. Most of her broken relationships were because she felt mistrust, and a feeling that "they were trying to pull something over on me, and I (Jennifer) was so afraid of being hurt". Often, making quick calls and predictions to the short-term future, she thought it was best to "run away." Jennifer's body language showed of an act. Working in the pubic she had taught herself to act how she viewed as normal. There was difficulty in eye contact, almost as if she was fighting not to look away. Observing her petite frame, it was on that Turning around I viewed her expressions threw a mirror on the wall, becoming untensed and looking down, it was an action of a person being gratefully relived. After building a strong foundation over several months, I begun slowly taking her back to her teen years. I found when Jennifer was 15 years of age; she had become intimate with a 17-year-old male. This relationship had lasted for two years. During the relationship, she told of constily being put down, that it wasn't nothing physical but all mental. She told of several experiences of that the male had look outside their relationship for other sexual gradifications, even so far to involve the majority of her trusted female friends. Jennifer ...
Sunday, October 20, 2019
Ultimate Munich Travel Guide 10 Best Things to Do
Ultimate Munich Travel Guide 10 Best Things to Do SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Soon after I arrived in Munich, I was eating a freshly-baked pretzel and gazing at a life-sized puppet show. Shortly after that, I watched surfers ride waves on a man-made creek. By the afternoon, I was planted in a 5000-person beer garden, already enamored with this dynamic city. Munich is both old and new, a guardian of the past and leader into the future. As you walk the cobblestoned streets past centuries of architectural styles, you feel like youââ¬â¢ve stepped into a fairytale. At the same time, Munich thrives as a major center of business, medicine, engineering, and education. No wonder people call Munich the ââ¬Å"city of laptops and lederhosen.â⬠There are tons of things to do, see, learn, eat, and drink among the gorgeous red roofs of this Bavarian metropolis. Read on for the top ten Munich attractions. Top Things to Do In Munich: Table of Contents Here are the ten best things to do in Munich. Click on each one to learn more about it, or just scroll down for the full list! Watch the Rathaus-Glockenspiel Puppet Show Sample Foods at the Viktualienmarkt Drink German Beer Check Out the Churches Stroll through the Englischer Garten Admire Art at World-Class Museums Visit the Nymphenburg Palace Spend a Night at the Theater Go Ziplining at Olympiapark Take a Day Trip Neuschwanstein Castle Read on for more about each of these activities, from what you need to know to how to get there. At the end, you'll find some suggestions for your itinerary for five days in Munich. But first - puppets! #1: Watch the Rathaus-Glockenspiel Puppet Show Seeing the Rathaus-Glockenspiel puppet show is the perfect way to start your visit to Munich. Itââ¬â¢s located in Marienplatz, Munichââ¬â¢s central square, placing you within walking distance to just about everything in the historic center. The glockenspielââ¬â¢s life-sized puppets are built into New Town Hall, a spectacular piece of Gothic Revival architecture with a richly decorated facade. Students of art history or architecture will be duly impressed, as will anyone with an appreciation for urban aesthetics. What to Know You can watch the Rauthaus-Glockenspiel puppet show for free every day at 11 AM. It also plays at noon and 5 PM in the summer (Munich tourism is pretty popular in the summer). As the glockenspiel chimes the hour, the elaborately decorated figures come to life to tell two stories of Munichââ¬â¢s past. In total, the structure has 43 bells and 32 puppets. The figures on the upper half of the glockenspiel celebrate the 1568 marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine. The newly wedded royals are watching a joust. The white and blue knight rides for Bavaria, and the red and white knight is a foreigner. Needless to say, the Bavarian knight always knocks the other knight down. The puppets are part of this magnificent building. Can't miss it. The puppets on the bottom half spin in a traditional dance called the Schfflertanz. The dance dates back to 1517, when people danced through the streets to raise peopleââ¬â¢s spirits during the fearful time of the Great Plague. Munich hosts a large Schfflertanz every seven years to bring good luck. After the puppets tell both stories, a golden rooster pops forward and crows three times to signal the end of the show. The entire performance lasts only about 15 minutes, but itââ¬â¢s a great way to start your visit to Munich and get yourself to Marienplatz. Not only is this beautiful square smack dab in the center of the historic district, but itââ¬â¢s also lined with cafes, shops, street performers, and buildings that represent centuries of architectural innovation. Where to Find the Rauthaus-Glockenspiel Marienplatz, located in the heart of Munich, is a major stop on its metro, or subway. You can take either the S train (S1, S2, S3, S4, S6, S7, and S8) or the U-bahn (U3 and U6) to the Marienplatz stop. The exit takes you right out into the square. Once youââ¬â¢re there, you can walk to several major Munich attractions. A bunch of the streets are pedestrian-only. #2: Sample Food at the Viktualienmarkt After watching the puppet show and lingering around Marienplatz, I made my way to the adjacent Viktualienmarkt. This colorful food market is home to over 140 food stalls that sell fruits, vegetables, cheese, meat, fish, spices, tea, coffee, fresh smoothies and juices, crafts, flowers, and of course, beer. The Viktualienmarkt also has a few cafes and a beer garden, so you can sit and eat or collect all the makings for a picnic at one of Munichââ¬â¢s many parks. FYI, you can bring your own food to a beer garden, but you should order a drink if youââ¬â¢re going to sit at a table. What You Need to Know Before Visiting Viktualienmarkt was originally a farmerââ¬â¢s market that now covers an area of 240,000 square feet. With its mix of traditional and gourmet foods, the mouth-watering market is known as the Stomach of Munich. The stalls and shops are open from Monday to Saturday, 8 AM to 8 PM, with a few closing earlier at 6 PM. The beer garden opens at 9 AM, and beer drinking starts not much later than that! If youââ¬â¢re there on a Sunday, everything will be boarded up and empty. Plan your shopping and sampling accordingly. There are over 140 food stalls and shops at the Viktualienmarkt. Try These Foods at the Viktualienmarkt Big food markets like the Viktualienmarkt can come with a side of indecision if youââ¬â¢re not sure where to land. I must have circled the market two or three times before coming up with a food strategy (and still ate and spent way too much). If you want to narrow your options to traditional German foods and some particular specialties of the Viktualienmarkt, check out my suggestions below: Weisswurst: a German white sausage thatââ¬â¢s a popular breakfast food. Itââ¬â¢s boiled and served in cooking water. Personally, I wasnââ¬â¢t a fan, but Iââ¬â¢m glad I got to see what all the fuss was about. If youââ¬â¢re going to try weisswurst, itââ¬â¢s best to order it before noon. Freshly-baked pretzels: these are pretty much ubiquitous. Theyââ¬â¢re delicious and best with a spicy German mustard. Cheese: there are several cheese stands in the Viktualienmarkt with all sorts of options. You might try obatzda, a Bavarian cheese, and my favorite discovery, truffle-stuffed brie. The sooner you get to Munich, the sooner you can start living that pretzel life. Leberkse: this traditional food is typically made with ground beef and pork with mustard seasoning stuffed inside a bread roll. Ausgezogene: Bavarian donuts. Enough said. Schmaltznudel: fried dough covered in cinnamon and sugar (yum!). Fresh juices and smoothies: so, this oneââ¬â¢s not a Bavarian specialty, but there are several juice and smoothie stalls, and they offer a nice departure from all the meat and cheese. Beer: of course, Munichââ¬â¢s famous for its beer, which is always served from a cask. Youââ¬â¢ll find a great variety, but locals prefer pale beers (helles) and wheat beers (weizen). Iââ¬â¢ll give you some more suggestions for brands and breweries below. If you find yourself in the mood for a non-fermented form of hydration, youââ¬â¢ll be glad to hear there are drinking fountains throughout the market (and 75 throughout Munich!) where you can fill up your water bottle. These pretty fountains, along with some Renaissance-style architecture and pavilions, reminds you of how close Munich is to Italy. Just make sure the fountain doesnââ¬â¢t say, ââ¬Å"Kein Trinkwasser,â⬠as that means you can't drink the water. How to Get to the Viktualienmarkt The Viktualienmarkt is adjacent to Marienplatz on the south side. You can take the metro to the Marienplatz stop, which will let you off in the square. If youââ¬â¢re facing the Glockenspiel, turn right, walk out of the square, and youââ¬â¢ll find the Viktualienmarkt on your right. The entire market is a pedestrian zone. #3: Drink German Beer While weââ¬â¢re on the subject of food, I might as well talk about the thing that tops many people's lists of what to do in Munich - its beer! Munich is famously home to the worldââ¬â¢s biggest beer festival, Oktoberfest, and it has a huge beer culture year-round. Some of its breweries date back to the 13th century, and youââ¬â¢ll see beer gardens throughout the city with enough space for thousands of people to sit at communal tables and drink. The largest Munich breweries are Augustiner, Hofbru, Paulaner, Hacker-Pschorr, Là ¶wenbru, Spaten and Franziskaner. Beyond these major players, you can also find smaller craft beer breweries, though they struggle to survive in the shadow of the giants. Below are my suggestions for the best brew houses and beer gardens, but honestly, you canââ¬â¢t go wrong if youââ¬â¢re looking for good beer in Munich. Where to Go for Beer These are some of the top beer halls in Munich. Most of them make their own brews. Augustiner Keller: Augustiner is a huge beer hall and beer garden in central Munich where you can try the various Augustiner brews. It serves decent food and despite the huge size, feels cozy with its warm, wooden interior. Kà ¶niglicher Hirschgarten: Of all the huge beer gardens in Munich, Koniglicher Hirschgarten is the biggest. It can hold 8,000 people! The tables are outdoors, so come here in the warm seasons. Going along with its chosen theme of larger-than-life, Koniglicher serves huge portions of food and massive beers. Zum Flacher: This beer hall is a little more off the beaten track. Sweetly situated beside the Isar River, it has high quality food, huge beers (thatââ¬â¢s a given), and frequent oompah music from a live band. Paulaner Brauhaus: If youââ¬â¢re a fan of Paulaners, you can go straight to the source in this huge beer hall. Before choosing a table, spend time admiring the interiorââ¬â¢s vaulted ceilings, ornate windows, and huge indoor pillars. This brewhouse falls on the touristy side of things, with the waitstaff clad in lederhosen. Several brewhouses have traditional live music. Max Emanuel Brauerei: Also known as MaxE, this beer garden is close to Munich University. It has good prices, is popular with students, and often has a young, international crowd. Hofbrauhaus: Hofbrauhaus often tops the list of Munich breweries, since itââ¬â¢s the ââ¬Å"Royal Breweryâ⬠owned by the Bavarian state government. It was founded in 1859 by the Duke of Bavaria, Wilhelm V (you might remember his recently married puppet from the Glockenspiel show). Hofbrauhaus has upstairs, downstairs, and outdoor seating. Thereââ¬â¢s usually a traditional band on the first floor. The interiors are beautiful, but I found the whole thing too tourist-ified for my taste, and the food, while fine, was nothing to write home about. Go here if youââ¬â¢re in the area and want to see this famous spot with your own eyes (and buy souvenirs at the downstairs gift shop). Look elsewhere for a more authentic experience and better food. How to Get to the Breweries Hereââ¬â¢s a map with all the brewhouses on the list above. Click on each one for its specific address. #4: Check Out the Churches Now that weââ¬â¢ve gone over the vital subject of ââ¬Å"viktuals,â⬠letââ¬â¢s talk culture. There are some gorgeous churches throughout the old city that represent centuries of art and architecture. If you like beautiful buildings, then these churches are great places to see in Munich. The main ones are Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo. While most got destroyed to a lesser or greater degree during World War II, they were beautifully restored to their original styles. Because of the collection of artwork and sculptures within the churches, theyââ¬â¢re basically free museums. Three must-see churches in the historic center are Alter Peter (Church of St. Peter), Asamkirche (Asam Church) and Frauenkirche (Cathedral of Our Dear Lady). Read on for more about these three churches and where exactly to find them. Hereââ¬â¢s the Rococo interior of Asamkirche. The Rococo style looks kind of delicious, like a gold and pink frosted cake. See These 3 Churches Alter Peter: Alter Peter, which literally translates to Old Peter, is the oldest parish church in Munich. It has been expanded and rebuilt in its location since the 11th century. Since Munich was founded in 1158, historians believe that Alter Peter was the starting point for the entire city. Much of this church was destroyed during World War II, but it was rebuilt after and much of the original artwork remains. Old Peter features a mix of architectural styles. It was originally Gothic in style, with a Renaissance steeple top, Baroque choir, and interior Rococo details later added. Inside, youââ¬â¢ll see gorgeous ceiling frescoes, 15th century sculptures, and Gothic paintings. For a small fee of 2 to 3 euros, you can also climb the attached tower and get panoramic views of Munich. On one side, youââ¬â¢ll look down into Marienplatz from a viewpoint higher than the Glockenspiel puppets. The narrow staircase up the tower has about 300 steps. Asamkirche: This church was built between 1733 and 1746. Like Alter Peter, it was damaged in WWII and later restored to its original style. Itââ¬â¢s a classic example of Rococo architecture and interior design. The ceiling fresco, called the Life of Saint Nepomuk, is considered a masterpiece. Youââ¬â¢ll see some Italian influences in the church, as the two brothers who restored it were artists (a sculptor and painter) who studied in Rome. The Frauenkirche Towers are the tallest structure in Munich's historic center. Frauenkirche: You can see the two towers of Frauenkirche from just about anywhere in the city. The city administration prohibits the building of any structures 99 meters or taller in the city center. While most of the church is Gothic, the domes atop these towers are Renaissance in style. The original design of the church wasnââ¬â¢t fully implemented because the builders ran out of money (whoops). This landmark serves as the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Munich. As an example of late Gothic style architecture, the interior looks spare in comparison to that of Alter Peter and Asamkirche. Itââ¬â¢s incredibly tall, and youââ¬â¢ll feel ant-sized walking under the arched ceilings and beside the long stained glass windows. In fact, itââ¬â¢s one of the largest hall churches in Germany. Beside admiring the churchââ¬â¢s interior, look for a black mark outside the entrance called the Teufelstritt, or Devilââ¬â¢s footsteps. There are various legends about this mark, most of them overlapping in saying that the Devil appeared at the churchââ¬â¢s doorstep when it was first built. How to Get There All three churches are located within a few block radius of Marienplatz. Here are their addresses and locations on the map. Alter Peter: Rindermarkt 1, adjacent to Marienplatz Asamkirche: Sendlinger Str. 32, a 5-7 walk from Marienplatz down Rindermarkt Frauenkirche: Frauenplatz 12, a 4-minute walk from Marienplatz down Kaufingerstrasse. Again, you canââ¬â¢t miss seeing the towers from most spots in the old city and beyond! #5: Stroll Through the Englischer Garten The Englischer Garten, or English Garden, is a huge, beautiful park in downtown Munich styled after the popular British landscape of the 18th and 19th centuries. At 1.4 square miles, itââ¬â¢s even bigger than Central Park in NYC! As you plan what to see in Munich, remember that the English garden is a great place to walk or bike on a warm day. Youââ¬â¢ll see people relaxing or playing sports on the expansive fields, as well as the occasional nude sunbather. You can also stop for refreshments at a Japanese teahouse or the beer garden beside a 82-foot Chinese tower. Hereââ¬â¢s what you need to know about each of the key Munich attractions in the English garden - including, of course, the river surfing! Where to Go Eisbach Creek: Flowing swiftly through the park is the 2-km long Eisbach Creek. Itââ¬â¢s a popular spot for swimming, or rather, a popular spot to jump in and get carried downstream by the fast current. Thereââ¬â¢s an area where the water calms down and you can climb out and do it all over again. At the top of the creek is the famous artificial wave where people line up with their boards to surf. I really didnââ¬â¢t know how to picture ââ¬Å"river surfingâ⬠until I saw it in person. This fast, narrow wave is only for experienced surfers. River surfing, where you never have to wait for a wave- just for your turn! Japanese Teahouse: This teahouse sits on an island in a pond and holds regular Japanese tea ceremonies. It was created in 1972 to celebrate the Summer Olympics held in Munich. Chinesischer Turm (Chinese Tower): This 82-foot tall tower was built in 1789 and based on the pagodas in the gardens of the Chinese emperor. It was destroyed in WWII and rebuilt in 1952. Beer Garden: The outdoor beer garden at the Chinese Tower is the second largest beer garden in Munich. Itââ¬â¢s mainly self-service; you go up to stalls and order beer and snacks to bring back to your table. How to Get There The English Garden starts in the city center and stretches to the northeastern city limits. It's a short walk from the city center, or you can take the metro to Universitt, Giselastrasse or Mà ¼nchner Freiheit. #6: Admire Art at World-Class Museums Munich is home to over 80 museums and art galleries, far more than you could see in a short stay. Not only do they feature impressive collections of world-class art, but many are housed in grand buildings with impressive columns and facades. Below are the top Munich museums for those interested in classical and contemporary art, technology, or cars. Where to Go Residenz Museum: This museum is part of Munich Residenz, the royal Bavarian palace. You could spend several days exploring its vast halls. One highlight is the Antiquarium, a huge vaulted hall line by statues. Youââ¬â¢ll also see many paintings of Bavarian towns and rulers, as well as a collection of German and Austrian porcelain. Old Picture Gallery (Alte Pinakothek): This huge Renaissance style building houses over 800 great works of European art. Youââ¬â¢ll find great 16th and 17th century Dutch paintings, medieval German paintings, and Italian Renaissance works. New Picture Gallery (Neue Pinakothek): By ââ¬Å"new,â⬠they mean 19th century. Youââ¬â¢ll find great works by artists like Manet, Cezanne, Gauguin, Monet, and van Gogh. This is part of the Antiquarium in the Residenzmuseum. State Gallery of Modern Art (Pinakothek der Moderne): The State Gallery features a mix of classical and contemporary artwork. The majority of the artists are German with some works thrown in by artists from France, Spain, and the USA. Deutsches Museum: This cutting-edge technology museum has lots of interactive exhibits showing the development of German aircraft, bicycles, cars, ships, trains, and musical instruments. It also hosts frequent concerts. BMW Welt and Museum: This futuristic building looks like a giant metal bowl. If youââ¬â¢re into BMWs, come here to learn about the carsââ¬â¢ development from the first vehicles in the 1920s to current models, watch demonstrations about how the cars are put together, and gain insight into future designs. How to Get There Click on each spot on the map below to find the museumââ¬â¢s specific address! #7: Visit the Nymphenburg Palace The Nymphenburg Palace is an intensely lavish Baroque palace built in 1664. It was the summer residence of the rulers of Bavaria. With its opulent interior and sprawling manicured gardens, this palace represents one of the reasons I love Munich and visiting historic European cities in general. If youââ¬â¢re an admirer of Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical architecture or just like to pretend youââ¬â¢re a 17th century royal, then you should check out this over-the-top palace and its gorgeous grounds. What to See After spending some time admiring the 700-meter wide incredibly detailed Baroque facade of the palace, head inside to seeâ⬠¦ Steinerner Staal (Stone Hall): This impressive grand hall is part of the central pavilion. Youââ¬â¢ll wander about staring up at the vaulted ceilings covered in early 18th century frescoes. Royal apartments: The palace has over 130 furnished apartments that show you how the royals lived. The walls are full of portraits of various Bavarian rulers. "I'm so fancy, can't you taste this gold..." (Allan Watt/Flickr) Gallery of Beauties: This gallery consists of 36 portraits painted between 1827 and 1850. Ludwig I commissioned his court painter to paint women of various social classes. The most famous ones are that of an actress, a shoemakerââ¬â¢s daughter, and the kingââ¬â¢s Irish mistresses. Carriage Museum: This part of the palace has a large collection of carriages, many of which were used for important events like coronations in the 18th century. Spiegelsaal: This is a Hall of Mirrors decorated with crystal and gilt. Gardens: The sprawling royal gardens are reminiscent of the gardens of Versailles. They cover 490 acres and contain canals, marble statues of Greek gods, and several pavilions. Cost of Admission to Nymphenburg Palace Between April 1 and October 15, a regular ticket costs 11.50 euros. Between October 16 and March 31, a regular ticket 8.50 euros. These combined tickets let you visit the palace, the Marstallmuseum (with the carriages and sleighs), the Museum of Nymphenburg Porcelain, and the park palaces. If you only want access to the Nymphenburg Palace, then the ticket is just 6 euros. Keep in mind that in winter, the park palaces are closed. How to Get to the Palace The Nymphenburg Palace is located at Schloß Nymphenburg 1, 80638 Munich. From Marienplatz, you can take the S1, S2, S3, S4, S6, or S8 metro train to the stop, Mà ¼nchen-Laim and walk about 20 minutes or take a taxi from there. #8: Spend a Night at the Theater Munich was home or host to famous composers, like Mozart and Wagner, throughout its history and it continues to have a thriving theater, opera, and classical music scene. You can buy tickets for a glamorous night out at the Bavarian State Opera or Bavarian State Orchestra. Where to Go Nationaltheater: The Nationaltheater is considered one of the worldââ¬â¢s best opera houses and is home to the Bavarian State Opera. Rebuilt after WWI, the theaterââ¬â¢s Neoclassical architecture is reminiscent of Greek temple. In addition to its frequent performances of opera and classical music, the Nationaltheater hosts an opera festival every summer. Residenztheater: Here, you can visit the famous Rococo Cuvillies Theater, built in 1755, tiered boxes. It hosts both operas from the Baroque period and modern plays. Staatstheater am Grtnerplatz: This smaller theater puts on alternative productions of operas and musicals. While the other theaters require advance reservations, you can usually find less expensive tickets more last minute for a show here. The interior of the Cuvillies Theater is a show in itself. Abraham Putoor/Flickr How to Get to the Theaters Here are the addresses of each theater, along with the closest metro stops. Nationaltheater: Max-Joseph-Platz 2, 80539. Walk from metro stops, Marienplatz or Odeonsplatz. Residenztheater: Max-Joseph-Platz 1, 80539. Walk from metro stops, Marienplatz or Odeonsplatz. Staatstheater am Grtnerplatz: Grtnerplatz 3, 80469. Walk from metro stops, Marienplatz or Fraunhoferstrasse. #9: Go Ziplining at Olympiapark Munich hosted the summer Olympics in 1972. It built Olympiapark on land that was formerly the training ground for the Royal Bavarian Army. Today, you can visit for concerts, festivals, restaurants, great views, and recreational activities. Below are some of the top things to do at Olympiapark in Munich. What to Know about Olympiapark As a big recreational center, Olympiapark is now used to host concerts and events. One popular one is the yearly Tollwood Festival, with music, theater performances, food stalls, and markets. If youââ¬â¢re cool with heights, you can climb atop the stadium roof, go zip lining, or simply go up to a number of viewpoints to enjoy 360 views of Munich and the surrounding Alps. You can also visit a revolving restaurant in the Aussichtskorb, one of two pods at the top of the television tower. Even if youââ¬â¢re not eating, you can go up to its observation decks for the spectacular views. There's totally a revolving restaurant up there. Where to Find Olympiapark Olympiapark is located at Spiridon-Louis-Ring 21, 80809 in Munich. You can access Olympiapark on subway line U1 from these metro stops: Westfriedhof, Georg-Brauchle-Ring, and Olympia-Einkaufzentrum (OEZ). This train runs from Munich Central Station. You can also take the U3 line to Petuelring, Olympiazentrum, Oberwiesenfeld to Olympia-Einkaufszentrum. The U3 runs from Marienplatz. #10: Take a Day Trip to Neuschwanstein Castle Does this fairytale castle remind you a Disney movie? As it turns out, Neuschwanstein Castle served as the inspiration for the castle in Beauty and the Beast! The real story behind this Romanesque Revival castle doesnââ¬â¢t have a happy ending, though. It was built by the reclusive king, Ludwig II of Bavaria, in 1864. He wanted it to be a retreat and sought to create a dream-like world of medieval legend. Unfortunately, Ludwig II only got to live in the castle for 172 days before he was declared insane and taken from the castle. Shortly after, both Ludwigââ¬â¢s and his doctorââ¬â¢s bodies were found in a nearby lake. The causes of their deaths remain a mystery. The castle, which was one of the last of its kind to be built in Germany, is open to visitors and is located about one and a half to two hours from Munich. What to See Visitors of Neuschwanstein Castle go on guided tours through the rooms that were finished before Ludwigââ¬â¢s death. The tickets are 12 euros or free for those under 18. On the tour, youââ¬â¢ll see a mix of mainly Romanesque, Gothic, and Byzantine art and architecture. The most notable rooms include, Hall of the Singers: This hall is largest room and one of Ludwigââ¬â¢s favorite projects. It was meant to celebrate the Middle Ages with its representations of knights and medieval love stories. Throne Hall: This church-like hall, inspired by Byzantine churches, reflected Ludwigââ¬â¢s view of himself as a mediator between God and the people. It has a massive chandelier, but no throne. Ludwigââ¬â¢s plan to build a throne was never realized. Drawing room, dining room, study, and bedroom: These finished rooms feature sumptuous decorations and intricately carved wood ceilings and columns. They give a glimpse into how Ludwig lived and how he wanted to finish out his days at Neuschwanstein Castle. This bedroom in the castle is based on a 19th century Photocrom print. Unfortunately, you can't take pictures inside the castle. How to Get to Neuschwanstein Castle Neuschwanstein Castle perches atop a hill above the village of Hohenschwangau, near Fà ¼ssen. Before going to the castle, you must buy tickets at the ticket office in Hohenschwangau. To get to Hohenschwangau, take the train from Munich HBF to Fussen. Then youââ¬â¢ll hop on bus 78. Since the castleââ¬â¢s a popular spot, you should be able to easily follow the flow of visitors from the train to the bus. Once youââ¬â¢ve got your ticket, you can walk, take a shuttle bus, or go with a horse and carriage up the hill to the castle. The steep walk is about 40 minutes. The bus is 2.60 euros round trips, and the horse and carriage is 6 euros uphill and 3 euros downhill. Now that you have a sense of the top ten things to do in Munich, letââ¬â¢s put them all together into one possible itinerary. Read on to plan five amazing days in the capital of Bavaria. If you're traveling to Munich for Oktoberfest, then you might already have your itinerary planned out: beer, beer, and more beer. Five Days in Munich: Suggested Itinerary Day 1: Fly into Munich Airport. You can also take a bus or a train from major cities like Berlin. I took a bus - it was a long ride, but otherwise comfortable enough. If youââ¬â¢ll be taking the metro to get around, Iââ¬â¢d suggest buying a 1 or 3-day inner zone ticket. You can buy a single ticket just for yourself or a group ticket. Here are the prices: Single-day single ticket: 6.40 euros Three-day single ticket: 16 euros Single-day group ticket: 12.20 euros Three-day group ticket: 28.20 euros Depending on what time you get to Munich, Iââ¬â¢d suggest heading into the historic center (eg, Marienplatz) to get your first look at this beautiful district. Walk around, get your bearings, and get dinner and a Bavarian brew at one of the above recommended brewhouses. Day 2: Head to Marienplatz in the center of old Munich. Early risers can head to Viktualienmarkt for breakfast; late risers can go straight to the 11 AM Rathaus-Glockenspiel puppet show (guess which one I was). After eating and watching puppets, spend some time seeing the Munich attractions in the center, particularly the three nearby churches. If the weatherââ¬â¢s nice, spend the afternoon in the English Garden before ending the day in a Bavarian beer garden. Day 3: Visit the Nymphenburg palace and spend hours getting lost in its vaulted halls, galleries, and royal gardens. Go see a German opera, concert, or play in the evening. Day 4: Take a day trip to Neuschwanstein Castle. Youââ¬â¢ll take the train to Fussen, buy your tickets in the village of Hohenschwangau, and then spend the day touring the dreamy project of the strange and tragic king. Day 5: Spend the day visiting world-class Munich museums. Admire art, learn about technology, or discover the car of the future at BMW Welt. Climb up Alter Peter's bell tower for this beautiful view! Traveling to Munich: Final Tips There are lots of places to see and things to do in beautiful old Munich, and you can shape your trip around any of its cultural, natural, or culinary offerings. I was blown away by the old district because of its historic, fairytale-like feel, but Munich also has lots of new, exciting things going on, too. You can hopscotch from past to present as you make your way around the city. If youââ¬â¢re a fan of art history and architecture, then Munich may be the paradise you were looking for with its mix of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical, Romanesque Revival structures. If you want to escape somewhere green, then youââ¬â¢ll love walking and swimming in the English garden, meandering through parks and palace gardens, or traveling out to the nearby Bavarian alps. From my time there, I saw that Munich was a city that valued history, beauty, and pleasure. Whether I was sampling at the Viktualienmarkt, admiring 19th century paintings, or sitting in one of the many outdoor cafes or beer gardens, I felt like Munich was a city where I could easily live. Anywhere that installs beer gardens for thousands or a swimming creek in the middle of a city is a place that wants people to enjoy a high quality of life!
Saturday, October 19, 2019
Mentoring Program Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Mentoring Program - Research Proposal Example So, first of all, it seems necessary to define what particular outcomes we should expect from implementing an own mentoring program. One of the most significant is, I believe, developing a high performing team of professionals. Since team work is an essential part of our operations, it is important that our employees understand and accept this principle. Especially important it is because we cannot provide each with a mentor. Therefore, the first task to be accomplished while designing our mentoring program is choosing which particular people will be directly participating in the program. 2.1.1. 360 Degree Evaluation For this purpose I suggest to conduct a 360 degree evaluation: The 360 Degree Feedback System has recently experienced a wide spread among the organization wishing to improve and enhance their performance measuring systems. This particular method involves getting a feedback on an employeeââ¬â¢s performance not only from a supervisor, as we do now, but also from four to eight peers, reports, colleagues or customers. In most cases the system also requires an employee oneself to assess own performance in an individual assessment (Heatfield, 2008). So, in addition to giving the manager an opportunity to get a wide range perspective on the employeeââ¬â¢s performance, this system enables the supervisor to understand how the employeeââ¬â¢s performance is viewed by others ââ¬â that is to base evaluation not only on own perception, but on otherââ¬â¢s opinions as well.
Friday, October 18, 2019
World Music Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
World Music Review - Essay Example This video presents a man playing a horse head fiddle. This instrument is also known as the ââ¬Å"Morin Khuur, the instrument most associated with Mongolian traditions and culture. Mor(in) means horse. When Mongolians were entirely a nomadic nation, the horse was almost their only means of transport, as well as mans best friend. Many songs and poems were written extolling the horse.â⬠The music was lovely and distinctly unique. It is of medium tempo which sounds like it is telling a particular story. The pace remains the same all throughout the one minute and 51 seconds on play. The video featuring Balinese Gamelan music which is a lively bamboo ensemble composed of nine drummers. Their instrument is designed in triads with three drummers playing side by side. The first music they played took only 2 minutes and 17 seconds to play. It exemplified a relatively fast tempo music played over and over again. The second music, their bamboo drums were incorporated with songs or chants with dances and only faint background music remains. ââ¬Å"For the Balinese, music and dance are an inseparable part of their uniquely Hindu faith within the largely Islamic nation of Indonesia." (Gamelan Tunas Mekar 2009)
Teenagers and modern social media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Teenagers and modern social media - Essay Example Therefore, teenagers, parents, television producers and social media managers among others can read this article and obtain insightful knowledge. The author ensures to be as persuasive as possible so that the audience can be convinced. Mainly, the author uses facts and a combination of inference and observation to persuade the audience. For instance, the author condemns television stations for airing programmes that show teenagers drinking and using drugs as well as making some celebrity figures famous for partying, instead of focusing on celebrity role models such as Angelina Jolie (2). This is more convincing to the audience because they can relate to it and thus read the hypocrisy of the media in wanting the best for teenagers. The author uses the third person point of view. This brings about the notion that the author is well informed on the role of the media in the lives of teenagers. The author is quite disappointed by the media, especially television, thus holds a negative attitude towards them. For instance, she notes that the media is only interested in making profit and does not care whether it influences teenagers positively or negatively. In this article, the author does not include other peopleââ¬â¢s views. Additionally, she does not hold opposing views, as she only believes that the media is out to ââ¬Å"destroyâ⬠the morals of teenagers and wash away what their parents taught them. The author does not use unfair arguments. However, her argument should have included the role of parents as well as the teenagers themselves in choosing what is morally right. When teenagers decide to watch only insightful programs, they will reduce the negative influence that the media will have on them. The author employs logos in persuading the audience through reason. She reasons out how the media is negatively influencing teenagers and proposes the best ways the media should act. Overall, this article is
Find your own topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Find your own topic - Essay Example Some of these responses include the company giving no response to the situation in the hope that it dies down by itself. The corporate can also deny about the knowledge of such a crisis happening. However, this can have severe consequences on the image of the company and the best way to tackle this is to attend to the situation. The firm can be civil and offer an excuse for the crisis occurring as a small mistake that will be rectified in due time. The acknowledgement of the crisis being there by the firm and consenting to be the root cause of the crisis but offering an argument that the severity of the crisis is small compared to how it has been portrayed is another response that the corporate can give. The firm may also agree to the severity of the crisis and accept responsibility. These are the various ways through which a company will respond, and are believed to be the most effective in such a situation. Only few circumstances test a companyââ¬â¢s image in the eyes of the public or its competency than crisis. When a crisis happens in a company whether its implications are immediate or take several days or months and even years, it affects stakeholders within and outside the company. The implications of this crisis are severe and can lead to the fall of a corporate and business. Some of these may be that customers will cancel any orders that they may have made. Employees of a company will also raise hard questions on the management of the business and even the handling of a crisis by the management. The directors also have to answer some questions while competitors also sense a great deal of an opportunity to take over and even benefit from the crisis. A crisis will not offer itself as a conventional management practice. Some of the various ways to deal with any form of a crisis may not actually work in the conventional
Thursday, October 17, 2019
'Euthanasia is a compassionate response to the suffering of life' Essay
'Euthanasia is a compassionate response to the suffering of life'. Discuss the statement - Essay Example Many individuals believe that life is a very sacred and gifted thing and by taking it away it can be tagged as murder, other people, however have different views. They believe that a personââ¬â¢s life is his own and he/she has the right to do whatever he/she wants with their life, even if it calls for termination (Michael Manning, 1998, pg 45-56). Different individuals have varied opinions about euthanasia which is why there is no definite answer to whether or not euthanasia can be justified as a compassionate response to the suffering of life. On one hand, a person who is on a life supporting device for the past week and has shown no signs of recovery will eventually die so one might as well spare him the misery of the pain, suffering and torture that is accompanied by a life supporting device. Conversely, there have been many incidences where patients have come around and successfully fought the battle for life. Thus, miracles do happen, although rarely but terminating a personââ¬â¢s life without giving him a chance to fight is also considered by many as ââ¬Ëmurderââ¬â¢. The time frame involved is also important to be considered. What are the chances of survival for an aged person who has been in surviving artificially for the past four years as compared to a young girl who went on a machine a day before? Therefore , many aspects, perspectives and differences in opinion must be catered to before a final decision regarding pulling the plug is taken. The name Teri Schiavo should ring a bell in every personââ¬â¢s mind. It has been the most renowned cases in the history of America regarding euthanasia. Teri, at the age of 26 was diagnosed with a neurological condition called PVS also known as the persistent vegetative state according to which she was practically brain dead. Teriââ¬â¢s parents fought against her husband and were adamant to let her live on the
COMPARE THE RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A UK ADULT CITIZEN AND A Essay
COMPARE THE RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A UK ADULT CITIZEN AND A REFUGEE OR ASYLUM SEEKER BOTH LIVING IN THE UNITED KINGDOM IN TERMS OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL SECURITY - Essay Example This essay compares the rights and responsibilities of Asylum seekers and adult U.K citizens in terms of health and social security. The United Kingdom adult citizens exercise their rights and responsibility of contributing to the issues of health and social securities by voting and raising public opinions to the government. In contrast, the contribution of asylum seekers in these issues is minimal due to language barriers. The government tries to involve them by providing them with channels to communicate and give their decisions regarding the issues affecting them (NRIF, 2006: CRC, 2004). For instance, the ââ¬ËEnglish for Speaker of other Languagesââ¬â¢ program aimed at teaching English to this group of people (ISE, 2005: Ragu, 2008). This effort aims at improving their communication abilities so that they can be able to take up their rights and responsibilities. All adult citizens of U.K. have an absolute right to the National Hospital Services (NHS), which includes free medical treatment and care. On the other hand, not all Refugees and Asylum seekers receive this facility (Aspinall & Watters, 2010, p.23). Those asylum seekers who have not received permanent residence confirmation from the government cannot access this facility. They have access to the medical services but at their own cost (Palmer & Ward, 2007). Those who have received confirmation enjoy national health services (NHS) without any payment (Crawley & Crimes, 2009). All adult citizens in U.K. have the right to register with a general practitioner of their choice free of charge. If a general practitioner cannot register them, he or she should give a substantial reason in writing to explain the cause (CIC, 2007). Contrary, refugees and asylum seekers may apply with general practitioners (Lee, 2006: Refugee Council, 2005). However, the general practitioners have the right to consider such applications and decide whether to accept them or
Wednesday, October 16, 2019
Find your own topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Find your own topic - Essay Example Some of these responses include the company giving no response to the situation in the hope that it dies down by itself. The corporate can also deny about the knowledge of such a crisis happening. However, this can have severe consequences on the image of the company and the best way to tackle this is to attend to the situation. The firm can be civil and offer an excuse for the crisis occurring as a small mistake that will be rectified in due time. The acknowledgement of the crisis being there by the firm and consenting to be the root cause of the crisis but offering an argument that the severity of the crisis is small compared to how it has been portrayed is another response that the corporate can give. The firm may also agree to the severity of the crisis and accept responsibility. These are the various ways through which a company will respond, and are believed to be the most effective in such a situation. Only few circumstances test a companyââ¬â¢s image in the eyes of the public or its competency than crisis. When a crisis happens in a company whether its implications are immediate or take several days or months and even years, it affects stakeholders within and outside the company. The implications of this crisis are severe and can lead to the fall of a corporate and business. Some of these may be that customers will cancel any orders that they may have made. Employees of a company will also raise hard questions on the management of the business and even the handling of a crisis by the management. The directors also have to answer some questions while competitors also sense a great deal of an opportunity to take over and even benefit from the crisis. A crisis will not offer itself as a conventional management practice. Some of the various ways to deal with any form of a crisis may not actually work in the conventional
Tuesday, October 15, 2019
COMPARE THE RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A UK ADULT CITIZEN AND A Essay
COMPARE THE RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A UK ADULT CITIZEN AND A REFUGEE OR ASYLUM SEEKER BOTH LIVING IN THE UNITED KINGDOM IN TERMS OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL SECURITY - Essay Example This essay compares the rights and responsibilities of Asylum seekers and adult U.K citizens in terms of health and social security. The United Kingdom adult citizens exercise their rights and responsibility of contributing to the issues of health and social securities by voting and raising public opinions to the government. In contrast, the contribution of asylum seekers in these issues is minimal due to language barriers. The government tries to involve them by providing them with channels to communicate and give their decisions regarding the issues affecting them (NRIF, 2006: CRC, 2004). For instance, the ââ¬ËEnglish for Speaker of other Languagesââ¬â¢ program aimed at teaching English to this group of people (ISE, 2005: Ragu, 2008). This effort aims at improving their communication abilities so that they can be able to take up their rights and responsibilities. All adult citizens of U.K. have an absolute right to the National Hospital Services (NHS), which includes free medical treatment and care. On the other hand, not all Refugees and Asylum seekers receive this facility (Aspinall & Watters, 2010, p.23). Those asylum seekers who have not received permanent residence confirmation from the government cannot access this facility. They have access to the medical services but at their own cost (Palmer & Ward, 2007). Those who have received confirmation enjoy national health services (NHS) without any payment (Crawley & Crimes, 2009). All adult citizens in U.K. have the right to register with a general practitioner of their choice free of charge. If a general practitioner cannot register them, he or she should give a substantial reason in writing to explain the cause (CIC, 2007). Contrary, refugees and asylum seekers may apply with general practitioners (Lee, 2006: Refugee Council, 2005). However, the general practitioners have the right to consider such applications and decide whether to accept them or
The JFK Assasination Conspiracy Essay Example for Free
The JFK Assasination Conspiracy Essay The Assassination at Dealy Plaza President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas Texas on November 22nd November as his limousine drove through Dealy Plaza. Thousands of people had lined up to view his motorcade including dressmaker Abraham Zaprieder whose film captured the assassination. This happened at 12.30 pm and the president was immediately rushed to parkland Hospital where, despite all efforts to keep hi alive, he was pronounced dead. The time of his death was 1 pm and against the wishes of the Texas authorities, his body was flown to Washington where a further autopsy was performed at Bethesda Naval Hospital. On the 25th of the same month, JFK was laid to rest at Arlington National Cemetery. What followed next was a series of events that left the entire American pubic asking questions of who killed JFK? Lee Harvey Oswald A former marine and defector to the Soviet Union named Oswald was arrested as a suspect on the same day at 2pm. According to the Oliver Stone movie JFK, the assassin spent his summer of 1963 in New Orleans. The attorney that would later investigate in the JFK murder Jim Garrison theorized Oswald as an outsider and Leninist. Oswald has returned to Dallas in 1962 to live in a milieu with intelligence overtones. He married a KGB officialââ¬â¢s niece and questions always arise on how the assassin managed to get a high profile job. He was interrogated the whole weekend and as he was being taken to the county facilities, he got shot and died on National television by a local club owner Jack Ruby. False claims put forward by the warren report do not even center on the presidentââ¬â¢s murder but on Jack ruby. One claim is that Ruby was alone in the killing and that he entered the police basement with the help of the police department probably through an unlocked staircase. This was actually a contradiction as compared to the story corroborated by four officers one of whom failed a polygraph test. This shows conspiracy and corruption among the police. Even president lyndon was later quoted saying that he has no doubt that Oswald was not alone even though its Oswald who pulled the trigger. The Warren report This was ordered by JFKââ¬â¢s successor Lyndon Johnson on 29th November 1963 on executive order 11130 to investigate the assassination of both the president and his assassin. According to the Warren report, the members in the Commission were: Earl Warren, Chief justice of the United States and attorney general of California. Richard Russell, democratic senator from Georgia, and county attorney in that same state. Hale Boggs, a representative from Louisiana. John Sherman Cooper, Republic senator from Kentucky and United States Ambassador to India. Gerald r. ford, Republican representative from Michigan and Chairman of the House Republican conference. Allen Dulles, lawyer and former director of the Central Intelligence Agency. John J. McCoy, lawyer, former president of the international Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and former United States High Commissioner for Germany. It was assisted by lawyers, Internal Revenue service agents, a senior historian, an editor, and secretarial and administrative personnel who were assigned to the commission by Federal agencies at its request. Officials and the Federal government cooperated with the commission who has power to force witness statements by granting protection from being prosecuted to having the witnesses confess under compulsion, though no immunity was given to witnesses during the investigation. It reviewed reports from the FBI, secret service and held hearings with 552 witnesses. The report was presented to president Lyndon on 24th September 1964 and later on, 26 volumes of the Commissionââ¬â¢s hearings were published. All these were put on the National archives and Kennedyââ¬â¢s family donated autopsy reports to the archives which were under limited access, and only recognize experts in pathology are approved by the familyââ¬â¢s representatives. Critics came up challenging the reportââ¬â¢s findings as it had more controversies yet there were witnesses. Oswald was ruled to have fired three bullets with one missing target, and the remaining two which hit JFK and the governor John Connally. Its not understood how Connally was wounded soon after JFK thus the Single bullet theory which indicated that one bullet hit both men. Kennedyââ¬â¢s aid Kenneth Oââ¬â¢Donnell who rode in the motorcade later said that he was pressured by the FBI not to say what he believed that, the gunfire came from the front and not the back as indicated by the report. The Single bullet theory The theoryââ¬â¢s proponent was Arlen Specter, the present Pennsylvania senator. The Warren commission took the theory and concluded that Oswald was the lone killer of JFK. It states that one bullet his JFK in the back and exited on is neck, hitting Connally in the back, leg and, wrist.à This has come to be termed as the magic bullet. One bullet missed and the third and fatal one hit Kennedy on the head. Dallas doctors argue that it was an entrance wound but the doctors who actually saw the wound insist that it is an exit wound. Conspiracy authors claim that because of the collar slits, it had to be an entrance wound. Which is also a contradiction because, how can a bullet which was able to penetrate the tracheotomy fail to penetrate Kennedyââ¬â¢s shirt. In Dr. charles Carricoââ¬â¢s statement before the warren report, he said that the wound was above the tie and later on, he says that it was in the ââ¬Å"lower 1/3â⬠of the neck. In the movie JFK, Kevin Costner gives a conspiracy version of this theory, what really happened if Connally was seated in front of Kennedy at the same height and facing ahead? The Garrison Investigation Jim Garrison, a New Orleans District Attorney began investigating the assassination in 1966 after arresting a David Ferrie, a pilot and anti castro activist who was connected to Oswald. This led to the arrest of Clay Shaw, a New Orleans Businessman. Garrison believed that the CIA, anti-Castro Cuban exiles, and homosexuals were involved in the assassination. Garrisonââ¬â¢s main witness was Perry Russo who claimed that he had attended an ââ¬Å"assassination partyâ⬠where Shaw, Oswald, and Ferrie discussed on murdering the president. Later on, Russoââ¬â¢s statement was questioned when it emerged that he was hypnotized and a drug called sodium pentothal used on him. Before the hypnotization, Russo failed to mention the party. This evidence led to clay Shaw being acquitted. In the Oliver Stone movie JFK, we see the jury foreman Sidney Herbert claiming that after the trial, he thought more decidedly on the warren report. Another film The JFK Assassination: The Jim Garrison Tapes, it can be seen that Russo later returned on his earlier version of statement that there was actually an assassination party. The Medical Evidence An HSCA (House Select Committee on Assassination) was created to handle assassinations of both JFK and Martin Luther King. It has special panels that examined the physical evidence and their finding was a fact that a knoll had been used but missed. The medical panel challenged this when they reaffirmed the single bullet theory earlier visited. The Parkland Hospital doctorsââ¬â¢ findings appeared incorrect when the HSCA reports showed that the back of the head was intact with blood free hair, with only a small red spot near the cowlick. In contrast, doctors describe a large gaping wound with brain tissues from the cerebellum extruding. In Dr. Charles Crenshawââ¬â¢s book conspiracy of silence, he claims of Kennedyââ¬â¢s head at the back blown off, indicating that the grassy knoll was sot from the front. On page 2, he states that the entire right hemisphere was obliterated, and in age 86, he claims that the right hemisphere looked like a crater, an empty cavity. The wound on his neck indicate an entrance wound thus it was a shot from the front. He also claims that knowing that there existed a conspiracy, doctors were afraid to talk. Between the two hospitals, Kennedyââ¬â¢s body had been altered. This leaves us with questions. For instance, was the back of Kennedyââ¬â¢s head blown out? Are the autopsy photos faked? The Bogus Evidence Conspirators believe that the evidence against Oswald was tampered with by the Dallas Police. The police claimed on recovering three cartridges which perfectly correspond to the three shots heard by people at the Plaza. But an Author by the name of Noel Twyman claims that only two spend rounds were found. Evidence of the authorities suppressing evidence was seen when after the assassination; a government agent and an officer were seen picking up a slug. One of Jack rubyââ¬â¢s strip dancers Karen Carlin whose stage name was ââ¬Å"little Lynn ââ¬Å"also came forward and testified that she known of the plot to kill Oswald. After mysteriously disappearing, she came back in 1992 and claimed that Ruby had told her to call him on Sunday morning and later he would send her $25 for her rent and shopping, just before Oswald was shot. This was to create an alibi and justify that it was just an impulsive act of revenge that he shot Oswald. Karen said that Gary Shaw, Carlos Marcello and Santos Trafficante were behind the conspiracy to kill Oswald. It is also seen how witnesses, even the most sober ones made wild and wacky statements. For instance, one witness named JC price claimed that Kennedy and Connally were in different cars and last shot came five minutes later after the first ones. Austin Miller testified that the shots came from inside the limousine. Jack Franzen said that secret service agents were behind the limousine and some had firearms. A.J Millican was quoted testifying that, ââ¬Å"Just after the Presidents car passed, I heard three shots come from up toward Houston and Elm right by the Book Depository Building, and then immediately I heard two more shots come from the Arcade between the Book Store and the Underpass, and then three more shots came from the same direction only sounded further back.â⬠Who Killed JFK? This is the question that will forever remain in peopleââ¬â¢s mind. The fact that many groups or people had motives to murder JFK makes the case even more difficult and wit many unanswered questions. There are claims that Kenney was killed because he withdrew the American troops from Vietnam during the cold war. Otherââ¬â¢s say that Oswald was impersonated by Fidel Castro, the Cuban President who it is believed had motives too because the CIA, Cuban exiles and mob members wanted to eliminate him. Fletcher Prouty believes that it was a coup dââ¬â¢etat to overthrow the government and that is wasnââ¬â¢t an assassination of one man. The shock of the assassination has been covered up and the case is one of the greatest unsolved crimes of the century forty years down the line. Today, polls show that millions of the American public believes that there was a conspiracy and Oswald wasnââ¬â¢t alone. The opinion poll is shown to have risen from 52% in 1963 to 89% in 1993. Journalist Hugh AynesWorth believes that this is the most investigated homicide in history and being a witness himself, he says that e has spent most of his career life in investigating the various theories that have come up in the JFK murder. In his book, he speaks o himself as a young Dallas newspaper reporter who was right in he spot as history unfolded in his very own eyes. To him, its pure and simple that there is no evidence in the unfolding theories. Although the Warren report is faulty, Hugh has no doubt it unfolded right. Works cited Peter Dale Scott, Deep politics and the Death of JFK Scott talks of a conspiracy as seen by the police department in Dallas. à James H. Fetzer, The Great Zapruder Film Hoax: Deceit and Deception in the Death of JFK As much as the film captured the murder, here were still controversies with the doctors on the ext spot where the bullet hit JFK. Charles Crenshaw, conspiracy of Silence Shows the many conspiracy theories and Dr.Crenshawââ¬â¢s story as a physician in Parkland Hospital à JFK, an Oliver Stone Movie à The JFK Assassination: The Jim Garrison Tapes JFK case still not closed, by Joe Havely CNN, The documentary shows the 40 years that have passed and still, the Kennedy assassination continues to fascinate. The Warren Report, http://www.jfk-assassination.de/warren/index.php viewed on 25th April 2008 Gives a detailed view on the creation of the report, its members, and the critics. The Kennedy Assassination by John McAdams An article on the events from the death of JFK, to the conclusions as per today. à à à The JFK Assassination, http://www.prouty.org/giamarco.html, viewed on 23rdà à à à à à à April 2008 à à à à The David Giarmaco story of 1998 when he revisited the JFK murder.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)